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Nicholas Rufford and Peter Almond
THE decision to send Black Watch troops into Iraq’s “triangle of death� followed requests by British military chiefs to take over a US controlled area.
British officers have been champing at the bit for months to be allowed the chance to demonstrate what they believed are superior skills in restoring order, according to a senior military source.
Some officers believe that American heavy-handedness in Iraq is prolonging the conflict.
The revelation casts new light on the decision to send 850 British troops to boost American forces. The official position remains that Washington asked for support. It led to accusations that Britain was boosting President George W Bushs election ambitions by supporting the campaign.
However, the request came only after British officers made it clear to their American counterparts that they would be receptive to an approach. Geoff Hoon, the defence secretary, has not revealed the extent of the British Armys enthusiasm for the mission for fear of appearing critical of America.
General Sir Mike Jackson, chief of the general staff, is among senior British officers who have praised British successes in southern Iraq and regretted that the forces had not taken over an area in or around Baghdad at the start of the war.
Jackson has come closest to disapproving of some American tactics, saying that US military culture differed significantly from Britains. During the 2003 Iraq conflict he said: We have a very considerable hearts and minds challenge.
The deployment is set to go ahead despite an appeal by Margaret Hassan, the British aid worker kidnapped in Baghdad, not to send British troops nearer the city.
Tahseen Ali Hassan, her husband, responded to a video released by her captors by making a fresh call for her release.
It was very painful to see my wife crying, he told the Dubai-based Al-Arabiya television station. The scene pained, distressed and saddened her friends and loved ones.
British troops could remain in central Iraq next year if the Black Watch mission is successful and there could be pressure on the American military to modify its approach.
British military chiefs believe that they are better than American forces at turning civilians against insurgents by winning hearts and minds.
The Ministry of Defence would not comment directly on the claim but reiterated that one of the great strengths of multinational operations is that they bring together different nations with different procedures. This allows the coalition to call upon the strengths of each nation.
Jeff Mitchell
A boy at yesterdays protest rally in Dundee against plans to merge Scottish regiments
The British battle group will attempt to restore order in an area around the lawless towns of Mahmudiya, Iskandariya and Latifiya. Significantly, the Black Watch will not be taking its Challenger II tanks because it does not see the need for heavy armour.
Growing resistance in the area since April has claimed more than 200 American military casualties, including at least 10 deaths. It is also thought to be the location where foreign hostages, including Ken Bigley, have been held and murdered. Its population of 900,000 people include the ancestors of tribesmen who in 1920 launched a ferocious rebellion against British rule.
A British military spokesman in Basra said that the troops were raring to go.
The US military said yesterday that it had captured a lieutenant of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the Jordanian militant blamed for hostage beheadings and suicide bombings. Five others were arrested in the same raids yesterday in the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.
Violence continued in other parts of Iraq. Twenty members of Iraqs security forces were killed in a spate of insurgent attacks across the country, including 16 police who died in a suicide bombing at an Iraqi police post near the al-Asad base of the US marines west of Baghdad. Up to 40 people were wounded in the attack.
The Army of Ansar al-Sunna, an Iraqi militant group, said it had beheaded an Iraqi man accused of collaborating with US forces in the northern city of Mosul and posted pictures of the killing on the internet.
In Britain yesterday 250 people demonstrated in Camperdown Park, Dundee, against plans for the merger of Scottish regiments.
October 31, 2004 at 12:31 AM in Iraq | Permalink | Top of page | Blog Home